Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) in GIFT City enjoy a distinct tax advantage over their counterparts located elsewhere in India, particularly in derivatives trading. Profits from derivatives, such as futures and options, are not taxed in GIFT City, while AIFs outside of this zone must treat such profits as business income and are subject to taxation that can reach up to 42.7%.
Regarding equity transactions, AIFs in GIFT City follow the same tax regime as onshore AIFs, with a 15% tax on short-term gains for holdings under a year and a 10% capital gains tax for longer periods. Additionally, these AIFs are exempt from tax on bond trading and incur a 10% tax on interest income.
This framework makes GIFT City AIFs particularly appealing to Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), who are subject to a tax deduction of 10-15% on equity-focused AIF investments. However, NRIs are limited to comprising no more than 50% of an AIF’s corpus.
In terms of liquidity, AIFs based in GIFT City trade on the NSE and BSE, ensuring they have access to the same market liquidity as other participants in India. However, they are subject to the same transaction costs, like Securities Transaction Tax (STT) and Stamp Duty, as mutual funds and onshore AIFs.
Foreign investors and NRIs can invest in GIFT City in foreign currencies and are free to repatriate their funds without restrictions. One specific fund aims to outperform the Nifty index by 6% per annum over a 2-3 year period. Additionally, there is no current plan to hedge against the rupee’s expected annual depreciation, as the cost of hedging is deemed to offset potential depreciation benefits.
Furthermore, the entry of foreign portfolio investments through GIFT IFSC is now a reality, with a focus on attracting new investors and providing them with a comprehensive range of investment services. This effort is supported by prominent financial institutions, which have been instrumental in the licensing processes for various AIFs in GIFT City and also act as custodians and depository participants for these funds.